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LOW ENERGY DISLOCATION STRUCTURES DUE TO FATIGUE SOFTENING

CHAI Huifen WANG Liqin Xi'an Jiaotong Uuiversity , Xi'an , ChinaLAIRD Campell University of Pennsylvania , U.S.A.[Originally published in ACTA METALL SIN(CHINESE EDN)25(3)1989 pp A201—A206 , Associate professor , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an , China

金属学报(英文版)

The evolution of dislocation structures in 6% prestrained steel 1018 during fatigue has been studied by TEM.The dislocations are quite movable,the loose cells quickly change to “checkboard”structures,in which the main cell walls lie about {100}.Then,the low energy dislocation structures i.e.dipolar walls and abyrinth structures are evolved.The characteristic of labyrinth and the orientation of dipolar walls are quite similar to fcc crystal.This indicates the energy state of system and the moving ability of dislocations are important factors affect- ing softening process,rather than the slip geometric characteristic of dislocations and details of dislocations.The decreasing in misorientation between adjoining cells and internal stress are discussed.

关键词: steel 1018 , null , null

疲劳软化的低能位错结构

柴惠芬 , 汪立勤 , C.LAIRD

金属学报

用电子衍衬技术研究了预变形6%的1018钢在疲劳过程中位错组态的演变。晶体中位错十分可动,变形态的松散胞迅速变化为主胞壁大致沿{100}的棋盘结构,再逐渐演变为位错偶墙及迷宫结构的低能位错组态。bcc和fcc的迷宫特征以及偶墙取向相似,说明位错线的滑移几何特性及相应的位错细节不是软化过程的控制因素,位错组态的能量状态对软化有重要影响。讨论了周期载荷下胞间位向差的消失以及内应力下降的过程。

关键词: 1018钢 , fatigue softening , dislocation configuration

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